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Dedicated server

From Pulsed Media Wiki


Pulsed Media offers three tiers of dedicated hardware: Minidedicated servers (MDs), managed dedicated seedboxes (dediseedboxes), and custom-configuration dedicated servers. All run on PM-owned hardware in PM's own datacenter in Helsinki, Finland.

A dedicated server means the physical machine is yours alone. No other users share its CPU, RAM, storage, or network bandwidth. Compared to shared seedboxes, a dedicated server gives you root access, your own IP address, and the ability to install anything you want on the machine.

When a dedicated server makes sense

Shared seedboxes handle most use cases. A dedicated server makes sense when:

  • You need root/sudo access to install software that shared plans cannot run (custom VPN, game servers, self-hosted services)
  • You want guaranteed disk I/O not affected by other users' workloads
  • You run enough torrents that a shared plan's resources are a bottleneck
  • You want to resell or host services for others
  • You need a dedicated IP address for private tracker whitelisting

If you mostly run torrents and pull files over SFTP, a shared seedbox at a fraction of the cost is probably enough.

Minidedicated servers (MD series)

The MD series are compact NVMe servers. Each unit is a separate physical machine with its own CPU, RAM, and NVMe storage. They are built on mITX motherboards in PM's custom sheet-metal chassis.

Minidedicated Servers
Model CPU RAM Storage Network Price
MD16 Intel i5-6500t 4c/4t 16 GB DDR4 1 TB NVMe 1 Gbps unmetered 23.50 EUR/mo
MD17 Intel i5-6500t 4c/4t 16 GB DDR4 2 TB NVMe 1 Gbps unmetered 21.84 EUR/mo
MD2 Intel i5-7500t 4c/4t 16 GB DDR4 2 TB NVMe 1 Gbps unmetered 22.37 EUR/mo
MD20 Intel i5-6500t 4c/4t 16 GB DDR4 4 TB NVMe 1 Gbps unmetered 31.58 EUR/mo
MD30 Intel i5-7500t 4c/4t 32 GB DDR4 2 TB NVMe 1 Gbps unmetered 25.95 EUR/mo

MD servers run Debian, come with PMSS pre-installed (including rTorrent, Deluge, and qBittorrent), and include root access. They are replaced as a unit if hardware fails. The NVMe storage means random I/O is fast, which matters for torrent clients managing thousands of files.

Stock changes frequently. Check pulsedmedia.com for current availability.

Managed dediseedboxes

Managed dediseedboxes are larger dedicated servers configured specifically for seedbox use. PM handles the OS, software stack, and maintenance. You get root access but do not need to manage updates or monitoring.

Managed Dediseedboxes
Model CPU RAM Storage Network Traffic Price
F21-MDS-20TB AMD Opteron 6-core 24 GB ECC 20 TB: 4x5 TB RAID0 1 Gbps 100 TB 39.99 EUR/mo
F19-MDS-32TB AMD Opteron 6-core 24 GB ECC 32 TB: 4x8 TB RAID0 1 Gbps 100 TB 49.99 EUR/mo
F22-ZEN-8TB Ryzen 3400G 4c/8t 32 GB DDR4 8 TB: 2x4 TB SSD 1 Gbps 100 TB 79.99 EUR/mo
F21-MDS-42TB AMD Opteron 6-core 24 GB ECC 42 TB: 4x14 TB RAID5 1 Gbps 100 TB 109.99 EUR/mo

All managed dediseedboxes include a dedicated IP, root/sudo access, and PM's dual-level rTorrent redundancy system. The F21-MDS-42TB runs RAID5 for drive redundancy. The others run RAID0 for maximum space and speed.

Custom dedicated servers

For customers who need more storage, more bandwidth, or specific hardware configurations, PM builds custom dedicated servers. These range from repurposed enterprise hardware to current-generation AMD EPYC systems.

Custom Dedicated Servers
Type CPU RAM Storage Network Price
Dell C1100 Xeon 5600 6-core Up to 576 GB ECC Up to 80 TB 10 Gbps unmetered from 149.99 EUR/mo
SC FatTwin X9 Xeon 5600 6-core Up to 384 GB ECC Up to 120 TB 10 Gbps unmetered from 149.99 EUR/mo
QCS210 Storage Xeon E5-v1 6-core Up to 576 GB ECC Up to 240 TB 10 Gbps unmetered from 199.99 EUR/mo
EPYC 216TB EPYC 32c/64t Zen1 128 GB ECC DDR4 12x18 TB HDD + 500 GB NVMe 10 Gbps unmetered 449 EUR/mo
Ryzen 108TB Ryzen 5900X 12c/24t 128 GB DDR4 6x18 TB HDD + 2 TB NVMe 10 Gbps unmetered 349 EUR/mo
EPYC-24 432TB EPYC 32c/64t Zen3 256 GB ECC DDR4 24x18 TB HDD + 2x4 TB NVMe 10 Gbps unmetered 1,299 EUR/mo
EPYC-81 1.4PB EPYC 32c/64t Zen3 512 GB ECC DDR4 81x18 TB HDD + 2x4 TB NVMe 20 Gbps unmetered 2,899 EUR/mo

Custom servers ship with Debian and root access. PMSS can be installed on request. The 10 Gbps and 20 Gbps network connections are unmetered. These servers sit on the same network and in the same Helsinki datacenter as the shared seedbox fleet.

Infrastructure

All dedicated hardware runs in PM's own datacenter at Kiviaidankatu 2, Lauttasaari, Helsinki. PM owns the racks, cooling, network equipment, and servers. The network runs on AS203003 with transit from FNE Finland and IP-Only.

Dedicated servers connect to the same core Brocade MLXe-8 router as the rest of the fleet. Server connections are 1 Gbps (MD series, dediseedboxes) or 10-20 Gbps (custom servers). Power comes from the Finnish grid (99.99995% reliability, Fingrid 2023/2025). Cooling uses an economizer with outside air.

See Pulsed Media Datacenters for full infrastructure details.

Shared seedbox vs dedicated

Shared seedbox Dedicated server
Price from ~5 EUR/mo from ~22 EUR/mo
Root access No Yes
Dedicated IP No (shared) Yes
Disk I/O Shared with other users Yours alone
Install custom software Limited (Docker on some plans) Anything
Management Fully managed Self-managed (or managed dediseedbox)
Best for Torrenting, media, file access Power users, resellers, custom services

For most seedbox users, a shared plan is enough. The shared plans run on the same datacenter hardware and network. The main reasons to go dedicated are root access, guaranteed resources, or running services that require a dedicated IP.

See also

On the blog:

Knowledge base: